Government Extends Cotton Import Duty Exemption by Two Months

Customs duty waiver on cotton imports now valid until December 31, 2026.

A man in a red turban and green shirt harvests cotton in a field with other workers.
The Centre's decision to extend the customs duty exemption on cotton imports aims to benefit the domestic textile and apparel industry.
Key Points

The customs duty exemption on cotton imports has been extended by two months, from October 31, 2026, to December 31, 2026, to ensure better raw cotton availability and ease cost pressures for the textile and apparel industry.

  • The customs duty exemption on cotton imports is extended by two months.
  • The new deadline for the exemption is December 31, 2026.
  • The extension aims to improve raw cotton availability in the domestic market.
  • It seeks to ease input cost pressures on the textile and apparel industry.
  • Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are expected to benefit from this measure.
  • The decision was made in the public interest by the Ministry of Finance.

The Centre has extended the customs duty exemption on cotton imports by two months till December 31, 2026, from the earlier deadline of October 31, 2026. The move aims to improve the availability of raw cotton in the domestic market and ease input cost pressures on the textile and apparel industry.

The Ministry of Finance notified the extension through Notification No. 35/2026-Customs, dated October 30, amending its earlier notification issued on May 30, 2026.

The amendment replaces the existing deadline of October 31, 2026, with December 31, 2026, thereby extending the period of exemption by two months. The notification was issued under Section 25(1) of the Customs Act, 1962, read with Section 124 of the Finance Act, 2021.

The extension is expected to provide relief to textile and garment manufacturers by reducing procurement costs and ensuring a more consistent supply of raw materials. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs), which rely heavily on cotton for their manufacturing operations, are likely to benefit from improved availability and lower input cost pressures.

The measure is also aimed at supporting the wider textile and apparel value chain, potentially easing production costs and providing indirect relief to consumers.

The government has stated that the decision was taken in the public interest. The amendment has been made to Notification No. 19/2026-Customs, published in the Gazette of India, by the Department of Revenue under the Ministry of Finance through the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs.

Published: Saturday, 31 October 2026 | 1:39 PM IST

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